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Three Actions to Reduce the Stress of Change

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There’s no way around it, change is hard, and it’s uncomfortable, even when we’re looking to embrace the change.

If you think about it, the idea that change is hard shouldn’t be a surprise. That’s because every change requires us to come face to face with four things we (humans) don’t like.

Three Things No One Likes About Change

It doesn’t matter if it’s a change we want to make, like applying for that promotion. Or it’s one our organization is making, like reorganizing our job responsibilities without our input.

  1. We must face the reality of our current state. We need to recognize and internalize the need for change. Recognizing the need for change requires us to accept that the current state is not working or it’s not what we want. It can be the realization that our needs aren’t being met in the current environment. Or it can be the realization that new or other needs won’t be met if we remain in the current environment.
  1. Every change requires us to leave our comfort zone. We must let go of what we know, and how we currently work or do things. Change can also challenge our beliefs about the way things should be, or what feels “right’.
  1. We must (until the new has become normal) live with uncertainty and fear of the unknown. Every change, regardless of well you plan for it, has an element of uncertainty. We can never know for sure when we embark on something new if it will work out. And that level of uncertainty is stressful for all of us.
  1. We will need to engage consistently in new activities, behaviours or routines. New activities initially are uncomfortable. They also take more energy than our default activities. Depending on the activities and the level of unlearning, they may also challenge our sense of self, beliefs, and competency. If you have tried to unlearn an old habit to create a new one, even one that was supposed to make things more efficient, you know that it can take more energy and time until the new becomes normal.

It’s no wonder our stress response kicks in as we confront change. When we combine what’s required for change with the number and complexity of the changes in our lives, it’s not surprising we can feel a little stressed.

Three Actions To Reduce the Stress of Change

However, we don’t have to let our stress response overtake us. We can feel more stable and balanced as we move through change. In our Stress Management for Change Course, we explore how to reduce the stress of change. Here are three actions that can help you reduce the stress of change.

  1. Recognize that we (humans) are hardwired for certainty and predictability. It is a primal survival mechanism. We are constantly and unconsciously assessing and then reacting to our internal and external environment. As a result, we can make an assessment and respond to a situation before our conscious or rational brain even knows something has happened.

Think for just a moment, and you can probably recall at least one example of when you knew an answer to a problem but didn’t know-how. Or you slammed on the breaks just in time and then realized you hadn’t seen the bicycle.  Both of these occur in our unconscious area of the brain.  The same thing can happen during change. We unconsciously assess the potential uncertainty, discomfort, and risk. We compare it to what has happened in the past, our learned and unconscious beliefs. Based on this (unconscious) assessment, we predict what we think will happen. If we perceive something outside of our usual pattern as a potential threat, our stress response is automatically activated. To deactivate the stress response, we need to activate our conscious centre of the brain.

  1. Neutralize the language of change. Language and, specifically, the words we use play a significant role in our response to change. Lisa Feldman Barret, a neuroscientist from Northeastern University, notes words have the power to change our biology.

Therefore, the words we use to describe and respond to change will directly influence our stress level. And it’s not just spoken words. An email or text can have the same effect. For example, imagine you are about to go into a client meeting when you get a text from your manager that says, “When you finish your meeting, come by and see me.” These are just words, no emotion, but it’s likely your heart rate went up, and you felt your gut tighten a little or other physical symptoms. Or maybe as you are getting the kids ready on a hectic morning, one of them absent-mindedly says, “you’re the best.”  It’s likely you automatically smiled and relaxed a little as your body automatically gave you a little hit of oxytocin (the love hormone).

Language and a new vocabulary to talk about change are two things I help leaders develop when I coach them on preventing resistance to change. They work to build a neutral vocabulary grounded in the readiness mindset.

  1. Pause to give your conscious brain time to interact. Remember your brain’s sole purpose is to keep you alive. Therefore, the ability to respond quickly is a primary survival mechanism. It takes 500 milliseconds longer for our conscious awareness to make an assessment, form a thought and decide on a reaction than it does our unconscious centre[1]. One technique we share in the Stress Management for Change course is the two-second pause. The pause gives your executive centre time to catch up, enabling you to deactivate the stress response and interact instead of reacting.

Reducing Discomfort During Change is In our Control

Change is hard, and it will naturally trigger a stress response. However, when you discover how to navigate change and work with your change response, you can reduce your stress. It is possible to feel in control even when you are not making all the decisions.

References

[1] Watkins, A. (2014). Coherence: The Secret Science of Brilliant Leadership London United Kingdom: Kogan Page Limited.

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